The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that U.S. pedestrian deaths rose by 0.4 percent in 2010. The increase was unexpected and comes after four consecutive years of declines in the number of pedestrian deaths. NHTSA associates aren't exactly sure what has caused the increase but believe some contributing factors are jaywalking, speeding vehicles and intoxication levels.
According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, overall traffic fatalities decreased by 8 percent in 2010 while pedestrian deaths were rising. However, overall fatalities rose by 2.5 percent in the third quarter of 2010, suggesting that the rise in pedestrian deaths may signify the change in trend of a national rise in overall traffic fatalities.
Reasons for the Increase in Deaths
Some analysts believe that drivers speeding through neighborhoods are to blame for the rise in pedestrian deaths. David Goldberg, with Transportation for America, contends that high-speed, arterial roads are too common in otherwise pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods. His organization found that 56 percent of pedestrian fatalities occur on these high-speed roads.
In addition, some state findings point to intoxication as major contributor to pedestrian accidents. In fact, in Oregon, more than half of pedestrians killed in traffic accidents were found to have been under the influence of drugs or alcohol . Being intoxicated can impair pedestrians' judgment, vision and depth perception, making them more susceptible to be involved in an accident.
Lastly, according to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, of pedestrian fatalities in that state, 40 percent were under the influence of alcohol and 50 percent were killed while jaywalking. Jaywalking is one of the leading causes of accidents resulting in pedestrian injuries or fatalities.
Pedestrian Safety Tips
To stay safe on the street, people should avoid jaywalking and be careful when getting out of taxis and buses in high-traffic areas. When crossing the street, always look for vehicles in both directions and vehicles that might be turning - even if you have the right of way. Additionally, pedestrians can reduce their chances of being involved in an accident by abiding by the following safety tips:
- Wear reflective or light or bright colored clothing
- Stay alert, avoid using distracting devices like cell phones when walking on sidewalks or busy side streets
- Do not walk in dangerous restricted zones, like freeways
- Cross roadways in designated cross walks
- Walk facing traffic if sidewalks are not available
- Make eye contact with drivers, don't assume that they see you
In the event you are injured in an accident, as a pedestrian, you may be entitled to damages for your injuries. Speak to a personal injury attorney to discuss your situation, investigate your claim and help you determine the best course of legal action.
